Control of norovirus outbreak on a pediatric oncology unit

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Norovirus outbreak in a pediatric oncology unit.

OBJECTIVE Norovirus (NV) is an etiologic agent of outstanding importance that can cause severe epidemic gastroenteritis in day-care centers, schools, nursing homes, and hospitals. Therefore NV requires foremost attention as a pathogen responsible for epidemics of gastroenteritis in immunocompromised inpatients. In this study, a NV outbreak in a pediatric oncology unit is described and the conse...

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Outbreak of enteroviral infection in a pediatric hematology-oncology unit.

We review the clinical courses and outcomes of an outbreak of enteroviral infection that occurred in 5 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia during a 2-month period in a hematology-oncology unit. Three patients presented with encephalitis and 2 with parotitis. Three of the 5 patients recovered uneventfully and 2 died, 1 of chronic encephalitis and 1 of acute brain stem encephalitis.

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Tracking environmental norovirus contamination in a pediatric primary immunodeficiency unit.

Norovirus strains were detected in two patients and in environmental swabs from a pediatric primary immunodeficiency unit in London, United Kingdom, during an infection control incident in November and December 2007. Detailed analyses of the gene encoding the P2 domain demonstrated that the majority of the strains were not related to the patients and that the environmental contamination was mos...

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Control of multidrug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumanii outbreak in a pediatric oncology unit by optimizing infection prevention (IP) and control measures

Results In the study period, 4 patients had tracheal aspirate (TA) positive for MDR A.baumanii (all on mechanical ventilation), one patient had positive catheter tip and blood cultures. The attack rate was 12,8% and the ventilator associated pneumonia rate rose from 20,30 to 34,96 per 1000 ventilator days. The first three cases occurred from September 13 to 20 all of them in TA. Contact precaut...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Infection Control

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0196-6553

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.032